Showing posts with label Banking and Finance. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Banking and Finance. Show all posts

Sunday, 24 January 2016

Navigating Through Risk

When people find out I work at an investment bank, they assume I am a high roller and my job involves attending a lot of fancy parties. My mum thinks all I do is dress up for office, spout jargon all day at work and come home to plan my next foreign vacation. Only an insider knows my plight and how taxing it is to have a job like this! We don't lift heavy weights like masons do, but the kind of brain-work that is extracted out of us day in and day out, is enough to tire us. This is why we need so many vacations to recharge our batteries!

Big banks deal with lots of money. But they also navigate through a lot of risk. You are probably not interested in knowing how a bank works, but will you listen if I tell you I can help you better manage your money by applying the methods of the biggies?

Banking is not all about lavish parties and disco-lights

Whether your corpus is big or small is irrelevant. You are exposed to some amount of risk even if you do not invest in the stock market. Did you know that inflation erodes your wealth over time? India's annual inflation hovers around 6-7%, but retail inflation is much higher. Think about it. If you spent a thousand bucks on a formal shirt a couple of years back, you will be paying two thousand for something similar as of today! When you plan for your retirement, you tend to calculate most costs at present rate and save up accordingly. But if you account for inflation, the reality will hit you. Most of our grandparents are poor because they simply did not expect inflation to persist, or chose to ignore it. But you must be smarter.

Institutions have different methods of analysing capital risk. One is to classify them into credit risk, market risk, liquidity risk, funding risk, etc. On a personal level, do not dismiss this step. You might argue that you have no credit risk as you don't lend money. But think again. The money you put in your provident fund is money that the government owes you. You are exposed to sovereign risk here. If your country defaults, you will lose your money. Sovereign risk happens to be the safest among all risks, as the chances of a country defaulting is rare. But the Greek debacle will warn you that such cases are not impossible, even if rare. Countries can often print more currency to pay back its dues. But that again stokes inflation and reduces the worth of that same money.

If you have fixed deposits, recurring deposits or simply a savings balance with a bank, you are exposed to credit risk on that bank. Now, if you invest in the stock market, you are really dealing with the world of risk! Market risk becomes immediately prominent in your collection of risks. Investment banks measure their risks on a daily basis and set aside sufficient capital to tide over these risks more often than not. Take a leaf out of their book and start a contingency fund of sorts, especially if you are a high roller in volatile markets.

Risk is only something you are unaware of and do not understand. If you know it, you will do something to deal with it. Do not be scared of the financial markets. This is where a lot of money is made. Master the tricks of risk navigation instead.

This blog post is inspired by the blogging marathon hosted on IndiBlogger for the launch of the #Fantastico Zica from Tata Motors. You can apply for a test drive of the hatchback Zica today.

Sunday, 27 December 2015

Book Review - The Bestseller She Wrote

Today, I shall be reviewing Ravi Subramanian's latest book - The Bestseller She Wrote. Earlier this month, I received an autographed copy of the romance novel. You can also read my review of God is a Gamer by the same author.


Fast Facts:-

Title: The Bestseller She Wrote
Author: Ravi Subramanian
Genre: Romance (Fiction)
Publisher: Westland Ltd
Pages: 391
Price: Rs.295 (Paperback)

Key Characters:-
  1. Aditya Kapoor: A successful author and banker
  2. Shreya Kaushik: An MBA student and an aspiring writer
  3. Maya: Aditya's wife and a teacher at an international school
  4. Sanjay: Aditya's best friend from IIM-B 

The Review:-

'The Bestseller She Wrote' is not what you would ordinarily expect from Ravi Subramanian - the writer whose claim to fame is a series of successful financial thrillers. He writes his first romance novel, but the premise is still well within his comfort zone - writing and banking.

The story is explores a phase in the life of Aditya Kapoor, a bestselling author who also holds a senior position at a bank. He is handsome, charismatic and very lucky to have an understanding and loving wife in Maya - his B-school sweetheart. Theirs is a happy family with a toddler in the frame.

Aditya meets Shreya, a topper at IIM-Bangalore when he is invited to his alma mater to address the students and promote his latest thriller. Shreya is an attractive and intelligent girl who is fiercely ambitious at the same time. She pines to become a bestselling author of Aditya's stature. What in the beginning seems like an innocuous acquaintance, later turns into an adulterous affair. The plot is a result of coincidence and also deliberate scheming.

The book explores the delicate and dangerous world of adultery - how it starts, what goes on in the mind of an adulterer, if conscience and guilt make their presence felt, what happens when the cat is out of the bag, and if cheating can ever be forgiven. At the same time, the setting takes the readers through the nuances of getting one's book published and promoted. There are also the usual office scenes at the bank and the sundry issues you would expect.

The twist in the story is the sudden importance attributed to Maya and what happens to her. This is what keeps the book from going down the done-to-death route of a regular romance novel.

My Verdict:-

Perhaps I was expecting better stuff from the author, given my past experience with his writing. This is why the book disappoints me. Many cliches have been fortified in the book. Also, Subramanian seems to have made as little use of imagination as possible. Large parts of his story seem to mimic the life of Chetan Bhagat or perhaps his own. He casually indulges in name dropping - Ashwin Sanghi, Blogadda, HT Brunch and even Anurag Kashyap! The references seem jarring and distract you from the story as you wonder why he is irritating you with unnecessary third-party promotion.

The novel is not too bad though. It is fast paced and interesting enough to be carried along on a train journey. The interlacing of a certain global crisis is what kept me hooked to the book when my attention was wavering.

This book gets an overall rating of 6 on 10 from me. Here's a video-glimpse into the story:-


I am reviewing ‘The Bestseller She Wrote’ by Ravi Subramanian as a part of the biggest Book Review Program for Indian Bloggers. Participate now to get free books!

Wednesday, 17 June 2015

The Bang in Each Buck

A (in a bragging tone): "I bought four belts for the price of three!"
B (chortles): "I bought five!"

Most of us Indian's have have been privy to similar conversations all our lives. We pat our own backs each time we negotiate a good bargain or get much more for the same budget. Our haggling skills are famous the world over, and each deal we seal is stamped with the label of "paisa vasool". While some of us are proud of this quirky trait, some others are not. Before I delve into the topic of paisa vasool, let us understand why we are the way we are.

Our ancestors have lived through very difficult times when power was concentrated in the hands of few and benefits hardly trickled down to the common man. From the times of foreign rulers who commanded over various provinces, we have learnt that most of the gold was stored in the royal treasury and the peasants worked hard to pay their taxes. Then came several periods of war when stocks of everything, from food and clothing to money and arms, was closely monitored and people would consume only measured portions of their stockpile.

India has seen multiple instances of famines and droughts. And each of these occurrences have taught our predecessors to ration their food and earnings and bargain well to ensure they get the bang for their buck. The situation today is quite pleasantly different. We are developing and the birth of the ambitious and well heeled middle class has seen a spurt in our wants and wishes. One thing, however, has not changed - our quest for a paisa vasool deal.

We may have six figure salaries and live in plush homes, but we still haggle with the grocer to have our weekly supplies in three-fourths of the quoted price. We often have two cars and at least one sedan, but when we shop for another vehicle, we mull over the mileage and maintenance cost. We love global high street brands and flaunt the latest gadgets, but we always shop during a sale so we can get a paisa vasool deal!

A Paisa Vasool Meal! We love buffet over a la carte as we get to taste it all for the same amount of money

Our pursuit for paisa vasool must not be misconstrued as our willingness to settle for poor quality. No! We are sticklers for supreme quality, but we like to achieve it in the most economical way. Our Mangalyaan (Mars Mission) and Tata Nano (cheapest car) are proof of the world class stuff we can do without burning a hole in our pockets. The paisa vasool phenomenon is actually our quest for 'value'. We are not so much after the price tag, but the worth of goods and services we buy. Our value based economy binds us together and makes us a great country to do business with.

Take for example, the growth of medical tourism in India. Our doctors and surgeons are equipped to perform complex surgeries and procedures for almost one-tenth the cost of the same treatments in developed economies. Another great example is the massive technology and business process outsourcing industry in our country. Hundreds of multinational firms have their technology centres in India, thanks to the superior quality service and IT-product delivery we have here - all for the fraction of the cost in western countries.

It is also our paisa vasool nature that has prompted our favourite German airline - Lufthansa to introduce their premium economy class in India. The #LufthansaPremiumEconomy is exactly what the upper middle class Indian has always been looking for on her next flight abroad! It is economical, but is worth a lot more. There is more room to wiggle around, a footrest and an allowance of two checked bags of 50 pounds each! This means, I can carry my all my favourite books on my next long Eurotrip without having to throw out any of my carefully picked clothes. For a fraction of the cost of a business class ticket, I have my own drink holder on the armrest and so much extra storage space. I no longer have to stuff my carry-on jacket in the overhead unit. Instead, I can just secure it with the belt beside my seat! The foodie in me also loves the delightful cuisines on offer and the cute little water-bottle holder between the seats! And let's not forget that we all have work commitments which we can fulfill in the sky with our own sockets and USB ports! When we are tired of working, we can always unwind using the amazing inflight entertainment system. Long haul flights are the best places to watch those movies you have never found time for.

Source: http://premium-economy.lufthansa.com/en-us#area/comfort/point/1/0
After looking at the list of awesome privileges above, I honestly cannot think of anything else I could have asked for, except for maybe Lufthansa to introduce domestic flights for us as well! ;-) You will surely agree that the Lufthansa Premium Economy is the perfect paisa vasool offering for us Indians who always look for the bang in each buck!

I would love to hear your quirky stories of how you strike paisa vasool deals in your day to day life! So please write to me with your stories.

Tuesday, 16 June 2015

A Fresh Move on a Boring Day

You will not believe how boring my office days usually are! To add to the boredom, my weekdays are tiring too! Let me take you through my schedule on the average workday:-

7 AM: I wake up after snoozing my alarm for half an hour. And I am woken by my screaming parents who cannot believe I have grown up and am not a school kid anymore.

7:30 AM: This is when I am actually awake and ready for a shower.

8 AM: I frown at my wardrobe and manage to fish out a half-decent outfit for work. If it's not well ironed, I have to iron as well. Then I throw in my hairclips, lipgloss and lip balms in my tiny pouch and decide I can do my hair and lips at office. I only wear some sunscreen and scrunch my hair up in a bun.

8:30 AM: My mum screams again to get me to have breakfast, and I realize then that I am late for my office cab. I take one bite into a fruit and ask her to pack the rest. She throws me a dirty look and curses me again. I rush out of my house, but remember to take my phone out of the charger just at the last minute. After getting irritated by the lifts that will take ages to arrive and the auto-rickshaw drivers who will never want to go anywhere, I finally am on my way to office.

9 AM: I reach office looking like I was stuck in a cyclone. Then I log on to my computer and am bombarded with a series of emails that make my heart sink. I cannot believe I am loaded with work again! I work non stop with only some loo breaks and a lunch break.

1 PM: Lunch is again something that makes me depressed. I wonder why nobody wants to change the caterers.

1:30 PM: My colleagues in London walk in and we have back to back meetings while my backache gets worse sitting on my chair for so long.

6:30 PM: It is finally time to leave for the day! But the traffic is just pathetic! To add to it, the rains beat mercilessly.

7:30 PM: I return home damp from both outside and within. I wish to do a bit of blogging, but my body is so tired, I just want to sleep. I carry my tired self through snacks, a lot of nagging from my mum and dinner.

Midnight: If I am lucky, I manage to sleep. Or else, I keep working until it's 1AM.


The only way to energize my dull day is to have Allu Arjun dance for me every morning with Anushka Manchanda singing a melodious number. This power packed duo can certainly charge my boring office day with some excitement with their glamorous presence. I would love to have them over at office too! They would totally rock the office and get us off our PCs and on the dancefloor!

I am blogging for the #MaxFreshMove activity at BlogAdda.com. Are you?

Monday, 8 June 2015

Have You Planned for your Golden Years?

I took a hypothetical journey into my old age last weekend at the Reliance Mutual Fund Meet for bloggers. Most of us were lifestyle bloggers there, and the CEO of Reliance MF made us realize that we perhaps knew how to spend money and maintain an aspirational lifestyle at this age, but few of us bothered to plan for the years ahead and calculate how much we would require to sustain our current spending pattern.


The presentation began with a set of shocking statistics that revealed how grossly unprepared the population of India is for its retirement. Only 15% of our GDP is set aside for retirement, whereas developed economies such as Australia have over 100% of their GDP in retirement assets.

It is projected that the retired population of India will grow threefolds by 2050, and the Pension Bill might have to be raised to 6% of GDP (as against the current 2.2%). This will put tremendous strain on our economy. This is why we need private players in the retirement fund segment.


Reliance has recently launched India's first notified private retirement fund with an equity oriented scheme. It is essentially a mutual fund with Section 80C benefits. You can have up to Rs.1,50,000 in tax deductions per year. The government has been running the NPS for quite a few years now, but its equity leg is capped at 50%. The Reliance Retirement Fund, on the other hand, allows you to customize your equity-debt split and you can choose to put 100% in equity and related instruments.

The long term nature of this fund makes it quite safe to have a lot of equity exposure. Nevertheless, the golden rule is -
Equity exposure (%) = 100 - your age
If you are 24, you should ideally invest 76% in equity and 24% in debt. Then again, it all depends on your risk profile and desired age of retirement.

The Reliance Retirement Fund works in two phases - Wealth Creation and Income Generation. The first phase is when you only contribute and keep saving, and the latter phase is when you reap the returns after your retirement.

During the wealth creation phase, you can either set up a monthly/quarterly or yearly SIP (systematic investment plan) or make a lumpsum contribution whenever you have enough funds, or even do both. This product is highly flexible and lets you change your SIP amount unlimited times without any additional charges.

During the income generation phase, you can either have a lumpsum return or choose to receive a monthly payment from the returns generated by your corpus. You can also choose something in between. A few years before your retirement, the fund auto-transfers your wealth creation plan into income generation, and equity forms only 5-30% of your retirement portfolio.

It was a great session that morning, and it really made me think about my future. Do you regularly save for your golden years? Or are you just living in the moment? Think and act carefully. Inflation is a silent killer which can erode your wealth and lifestyle. Nip it in the bud!

Sunday, 24 May 2015

Presenting Ping Pay!

Last Saturday, I met the IT wizards at Axis Bank to know more about their latest mobile app - Ping Pay. This nifty app has been developed in close collaboration with Fastacash, a VC-funded Singapore based startup. The app lets you send and receive money and mobile recharge in a few taps of your touchscreen smartphone.


Why Ping Pay?


This facility is targeted at the digital generation that cannot stay away from social media. It uses IMPS to let you transfer a maximum of Rs.50,000 per recipient account per day. What makes this app killer is the fact that you can integrate it with WhatsApp, Facebook and Twitter to make money exchange a piece of cake! Also, while you are transferring money, you can go ahead and add a picture, audio message, video clip or text to it!


How secure is it?


Don't be jittery at the thought of integrating you bank account details with social media as this app is quite secure. It uses SIM locking, device locking (using the IMEI number of your handset) and an OTP when you onboard for the first time.


Onboarding


Ping Pay is available for Android and iOS through their respective app stores. After you download the app, you need to enter your mobile number, after which, a confirmation code (OTP) will be sent to you via SMS.


After you enter the code and accept the T&Cs, you will be taken to the next screen to enter your personal details.


Integrating Social Media Accounts


The next step the the exciting one! You get to integrate all your social networking accounts. But the list populates only if you have those apps preinstalled on your phone. Currently, Ping Pay supports WhatsApp, Facebook, Twitter and Google Plus. It is looking to integrate more. The app will also automatically sync with all your email and SMS contacts.


Once you have onboarded, you can slide the left pane open to edit your profile, connect more social accounts, look at your transaction history, manage your linked bank accounts and also logout.


Integrating Bank Accounts and Debit Cards


You can link multiple internet banking accounts and debit cards to your Ping Pay profile.


For integrating your internet banking account, key in your Axis Bank account number and password and tap the tick marked circle.


For onboarding your debit card, enter the card number, the ATM PIN and the expiry date.


Transferring Money


After you are done onboarding your accounts, you are all set to start using Ping Pay! On the top right corner, You will find a bell that will alert you of your notifications.


If you want to give money away to someone, all you have to do is tap and hold the pink bubble and drag it to the recipient from a list which will automatically appear on the top of the screen.


You can also search for the recipient if you don't find her or him from the list of frequently used contacts. The app is very user friendly as it knows what a pain it is to type out names and things on your tiny screen. It lets you drag and drop things while minimizing the time it takes for you to type or for the alphanumeric pad to appear or for you to switch between alphabet and numeric modes.


After you select a recipient, yo will need to enter the amount.


You can add a message to the money transfer. Ping Pay has some funny and cheeky preloaded messages for you to have fun with!


Along with the text message, you can add some audio which can be a personalized voice message from you. With Ping Pay, you also have the option of attaching a video clip. I think, these features are just fantastic and take mobile banking to a whole new social level!


If you decide to attach a picture, the app lets you choose the path and the pic from your phone.


After you are done, you must set a one-time Ping Code which your recipient will use to receive the money.


The final screen will show you a summary of your transaction - the recipient, the amount, the bank account to be debited and the message.


When you tap the tick mark bubble, Ping Pay will generate a transaction link which will be sent to the recipient via the social mode you have chosen (FB/Twitter, etc.), or you may copy and send it separately on a different channel. The link, however, is not enough for your friend to receive the money. You must also send her or him the ping code that you have generated. You can do this directly by calling or sending a text.


Your recipient may receive a text message with the transaction link which expires in four days.


Sending a Mobile Recharge


You can also use Ping Pay to recharge your own or your friend's phone.


All you have to do is drag the blue recharge bubble to the contact to whom who wish to send the mobile recharge.


You will then have to enter the recharge amount.


After that, the mobile number will auto populate and you may edit it if you change your mind.


Ping Pay auto-detects the service provider, but it could be different, thanks to number portability. You can edit this by selecting from a dropdown.


Next, you will have to select the bank account to be debited. The app always shows you your current balance.


The next screen will show you a summary of your transaction - the recipient, the amount, the account to be debited and the phone number of the recipient (along with the service provider).


When you confirm the transaction and if it is successful, a transaction link is generated which expires in the next twelve days. As before, you can copy the link and send it as you wish. Even otherwise, the link is auto sent on the social account you chose (WhatsApp in this case).


You also have the option to share the news on social media - Facebook or Twitter! An autocreated message is shared.


This is what the FB post looks like:-


Asking for Money


You can not only send but also ask for money! :-) This makes the app very useful.


To request for some money, drag the Ask Money pink bubble to the contact bubble at the bottom.


You may also search for the contact you wish to ask for money from.


Enter the amount you want from your friend.


Next, enter your own message or pick one of the funky preloaded messages.


Select the account you wish to receive money into. And this account can be of any bank. (Even the money that your recipient receives can belong to any bank.)


The next screen shows you a summary of your request - the contact person, the amount, the account to be credited and the message.


After your confirmation, a transaction link is generated which expires in twelve days. Your recipient must accept your request and send you money within that time or else you will have to raise another request or the donor will have to initiate a fresh transaction.


Receiving Money


When you receive money, Ping Pay will show you the transaction link, the amount, the sender and the message.


Accept the transaction and on the next screen, select the account you wish to receive the money into.


The next screen will ask you for the ping code. If you don't have it already, ask your donor for it.


After you enter the correct ping code, a summery of the successful transaction will be shown to you.


If You Don't Have an Axis Account


If you don't already have an account with Axis Bank, the app will ask you to open one.


The next screen will take you to an application form which you can fill and directly send to the bank.


Transaction History


If you wish to see all the transactions on Ping Pay at a glance, open the menu on the left and select Transaction History. The screen will show you a list of all transactions whether they are for money or recharge, whether they are successful, failed or pending.


My Verdict


I am completely mindblown by this app! This is truly an ingenious way to get more Axis customers and pamper the socially active account holders and get them to transact more often. The user experience is top of the class - highly intuitive and rich. Ping Pay gets the thumbs up from me!

This post is about 'Digital Axis' meet conducted by Axis Bank in association with BlogAdda.com.